Friday 29 November 2013



1911 Herreshoff schooner Elena
oil on Panel 12x18


Norseman 1881
Oil on Panel

12x18

Above are a couple of new schooner paintings, just completed. The first shows Elena  The near sister vessel to Westward. She differed in her keel having a slightly rounded section to her keel and a centerboard. She was the dominate schooner in America from her launch in 1911 until the first world war.

The second painting shows the 129ft schooner Norseman built for prominant New York Yacht Club member Ogden Goelet for cruising. Norseman was designed by William Townsend and built by C. and R. Poillon at there Brooklyn yard

Her principal dimensions where

Length over all           129ft
Length on waterline   114ft 3inch
Beam                           25ft 2inch
Draught                       12ft 2 inch

Spar dimensions

Main mast deck to hounds         90ft
Foremast                                    86ft
Maintopmast                              45ft
Foretopmast                               45ft
Mainboom                                 74ft
Maingaff                                    36ft
Bowsprit outboard                     20ft
Jibboom outboard                      27ft
tonnage gross                             154.34
tonnage net                                 146.61

Monday 11 November 2013


The schooner Idler in New off Castle Gardens New York 1870
Oil on Canvas 12x24

Idler 1864

Designer /Modeler ; Sam Pook
Builder ; Sam Pook Fairhaven Conn
Commissioning Owner T Durant

Sailing Qualities

“ Stately Idler” Idler was a compromise between the shoal Center board and deep keel schooner. Idler was a favorite for beauty with her sharply raking masts. Idler was a very fast vessel on the wind, one of the fastest and most weatherly vessels in the New York Yacht Club fleet . Quick and maneuverable she would always be at the head of the fleet in a beat and close reach to the Sandy Hook Light vessel.  Idler would often be over powered with the wind free or aft by the larger schooners in the fleet.

In 1873 , she came out with a new counter which enhanced her beauty. There was work to be done in getting her ballast right, with some removed she appeared lively doing better with the wind free than formerly, but at a little  cost of her windward qualities.

In 1874 she was observed going to windward of the whole fleet, “she was most stunning to watch, as she crowed on she heeled down to her leerail throwing spray along her deck intending to carry sail or drag it. She sailed like a witch with the wind free, and was good down wind”

In 1876 she was again rebuilt and lengthened by Steers.

Idler later raced on the great lakes before tragically foundering off Cape Hatteras  on jan 26th 1915 while on her way to Havana to pick up her owner Mr Jefferson. She was to have cruised extensively in the Caribbean before passing through the Panama Canal to cruise in the Pacific.

Racing History

NYYC Regatta 1869 winner
Americas Cup   1870 2nd
                             1876 defeated by Madeline in an unofficial trial race with Tidal Wave;
Brenton Reef Cup July 27th 1876
Cap May Cup Sept 7th 1877
Cape May Regatta; 2nd behind Madeline July 13th 1873
Flag Officers Cup; Sept 19th 1876
Match Races Defeated by Cambria Aug 18th 1870 after suffering gear failure
                         Defeated by Atalanta in Ocean Race

Ownership

1864 T Durant
1873 Sam Colgate
1885 A.J Fisher

The above information has been gleaned from various newspaper reports and is by no means complete yet.


Specifications

LOA;- 96ft2 then 100ft 1inch
LWL;-87ft 6inch then 96ft 9 inch
Beam;-22ft 4inch
Depth 8ft 5inch then 9ft 7inch
Draft 6ft 8inch then 9ft 2 inch

Tons 143.5 old.
Idler General Layout

The above layout has been derived at by the study of various paintings by James Edward Buttersworth. I believe there may be a model of her in the New York Yacht Club model room.
A painting of her By Buttersworth was sold at Christies a few years ago.

The Westward Replica Eleonora
Racing off Yarmouth in the 2012 Round Island Race

I have been very fortunate to observe Eleonora, the Exact Westward replica, launched in 2000 racing in the solent in 2010 and 2012. Although an exact replica her rig is somewhat smaller than the original Westward. At the time of this photo she was being helmed by Ben Ainsley of Olympic and Americas Cup fame.

Like the original Westward she has a close sister Elena racing in the USA and Caribbean regattas.

A unique set of images of Westwards Masts being cut down as she is prepared for scuttling


Westward vs Elena 
Newport 1911
Oil on Panel 12x18

Westward vs Elena 1911

The painting depicts the Historic meeting of the great Herreshoff schooners Westward and Elena in 1911

Westward had been built in 1910  For Alexander Smith Cochran of New York. She was built by the Herreshoff Manufacturing company  of Bristol Rhode Island to the design of Nat Herreshoff. She was the third and largest of his great schooner designs to that date.

In her maiden season Cochran appointed the  famous Americas Cup winning skipper Charlie Barr as captain. With a had picked crew of 31 Barr tuned Westward up before sailing across the Atlantic to race in the English and European regattas of 1910.

Her first European races where at Kiel on June 25,27,29 and 30th where she raced the great German schooners Meteor iv, Germania, Hamburg(ex Rainbow) and Nordstern. Taking 3 1sts and 1 4th.

During Cowes week she raced Germania and Meteor iv again as well as Cicely and Susanne , winning all 3 races.

In 1911 Westward returned home ( sadly without Charlie Barr who had died in Southampton on January 24th 1911)to the US to race Morton F Plants new schooner Elena, The two yachts where almost identical except for Elena having a centerboard in her keel unlike Westward.

Although Westward won the Astor Cup that year she shared honors with Elena , Enchantress and Irolita(ex Queen) due to the prevailing light winds that year favored by Elena. She racing again in American waters in 1912 before being sold that Autumn.

In 1913Westward renamed as Hamburg ii and now owned by the German Kaiser and painted black raced again at Kiel against the other German schooners and the new Nicholson schooner Margherita(owned by Major Cecil Whitaker). Margherita swept the board resulting in the Kaiser laying Hamburg ii up.

In 1920 Westward under the ownership of Mr Clarence Hatry reappeared in the Solent under a reduced rig(13,455 sq feet.) This season saw her racing for the first time her long term rival Britannia owned by King George V. as well as Susanne, White Heather, Nyria and Terpischore amongst others.

In 1924 Westward passed into her final and most famous owner T B Davis a self made Chanel Islander. Davis in his years of ownership skippered her himself and had a crew of had picked channel islanders who spent the off season repairing and maintaining her in the Channel Islands. Davis and his crew kept Westward in top condition and kept her competitive by doing various modifications to her rig over the ensuing years. Though out the 20s and the 30s she racing in the Golden Age of Solent “ Big Class Yachting” racing such famous yachts as Britannia, Velsheda, Candida, Astra, Shamrock V Endeavour and Yankee.  In 1934 she even raced Blue Nose in a race to commemorate the Kings Silver Jubilee.

1935 saw Westward and Britannia race for the last time, now outmatched by the lighter Js  Samrock V, Endeavour and Velsheda. 1936 saw Britannia scuttled on the death of King George V . Westward was now converted for cruising and a had an engine fitted.

After  the Death of Davis in 1942  Westward was scuttled according to his will in July 15th 1947 in 94 fathoms of water 5 miles off Casquets Light.

Elena Westwards near sister continued to have a great racing career herself, winning the Astor Cup in 1912, 1913 and 1916 and also the Kings Cup and Cape May Cup. In 1928 she won the large class in the Trans Atlantic race to Santander.

Specifications

Steel Schooner  323 tons

LOA 135ft
LWL 96ft 1inch
Breadth 27ft 1 inch
Draft 16ft 9inch
Sail Area 12,000

A great reference for Westward is " The Racing Schooner Westard by Hamilton Adams, published by Stanford Maritime press 1976.